Transition towards Sustainable Carwash Wastewater Management: Trends and Enabling Technologies at Global Scale

نویسندگان

چکیده

Carwash wastewater (CWW) contains grease, oil, hydrocarbon residues, heavy metals, and surfactants, posing severe impacts to the environment human health. Accordingly, various physical, chemical, biological processes for CWW treatment have been demonstrated in recent research. In this study, a bibliometric approach was performed comprehensively illustrate progress, current direction, future perspectives of CWW-related A keyword co-occurrence network used represent results analysis show major pollutants effluents common systems treating via coagulation/flocculation, electrochemical, oxidation, membrane, adsorption, biological, hybrid methods. An integrated anaerobic digestion/oxidation process has reported degrade CWW-associated help develop an energy-efficient waste management. The that several benefits relevant sustainable development, viz., good health well-being, protection life below water, bioenergy generation, community awareness acceptance towards reuse. Hence, these could assist meeting environmental, economic, social development goals (SDGs). These study outputs can encourage policymakers stakeholders implementing sensible regulations control water usage car sharing personal vehicle services either directly or indirectly adopt agenda 2030 with its seventeen SDGs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095652